Le forum BRICS sur l’avenir urbain, qui s’est tenu à Moscou les 18 et 19 septembre, a attiré plus de 13 000 participants de plus de 30 pays, malgré le boycott des principaux décideurs politiques occidentaux. Présidé par le prix Nobel sud-coréen Rae Kwon Chung, le forum a accueilli une série d’intervenants de premier plan, dont des maires de grandes villes d’Asie, d’Afrique et du Moyen-Orient, ainsi que des personnalités telles que le biochimiste de Stanford Thomas Südhof et l’économiste Jeffrey Sachs.
Les projections indiquant que la moitié des mégapoles du monde se trouveront bientôt dans les pays des BRICS, le forum a souligné l’importance de partager les meilleures pratiques en matière de développement urbain durable.
Moscou, dont la population est estimée entre 13 et 17 millions d’habitants, a présenté des avancées urbaines significatives. La ville déploie activement de nouvelles lignes de métro et des services ferroviaires à grande vitesse, tandis que les robots concierges et les robots de livraison sont devenus monnaie courante. La plupart des services, de la prise de rendez-vous chez le médecin au traitement des documents, sont désormais disponibles en ligne. Près d’un tiers des bus moscovites fabriqués localement sont entièrement électriques, ce qui dépasse la moyenne de l’UE, et les tramways fluviaux électriques renforcent encore les références écologiques de la ville.
En outre, le système FacePay, qui permet aux utilisateurs de payer les transports publics ou les achats en scannant simplement leur visage, gagne en popularité dans toute la ville.
Moscou fait la promotion de son modèle de développement pour gérer l’urbanisation rapide auprès des pays du Sud à croissance rapide. “Nous avons beaucoup à partager avec les pays confrontés aux défis d’une population urbaine en croissance rapide et du développement industriel”, a déclaré le maire de Moscou, Sergei Sobyanin, sur son compte Telegram. Nous sommes convaincus que le “modèle moscovite” fonctionne et nous sommes heureux d’apporter notre aide.
Au cours du forum, M. Sachs a souligné la nécessité d’une coopération mondiale plus large, déclarant : “Il existe une coopération entre les pays BRICS, ce qui est fantastique. Cependant, j’aimerais que cette coopération s’étende aux États-Unis et à la Russie, ainsi qu’entre les États-Unis et la Chine. L’objectif devrait être la collaboration, et non l’émergence de camps opposés qui divisent encore plus le monde. Malheureusement, cette coopération n’existe pas à l’heure actuelle”.
Le forum a renforcé l’engagement collectif des nations des BRICS à relever les défis urbains, en encourageant une vision pour un avenir plus durable au milieu des incertitudes mondiales actuelles.
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meet US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington on Thursday. Leon Neal/Getty Images
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on Thursday could be his final chance to convince a receptive American president of his country’s war aims.
The precise details of the “victory plan” Zelensky plans to present in separate meetings to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris are unknown, having been closely held until they are presented to the American leaders.
But according to people briefed on its broad contours, the plan reflects the Ukrainian leader’s urgent appeals for more immediate help countering Russia’s invasion. Zelensky is also poised to push for long-term security guarantees that could withstand changes in American leadership ahead of what is widely expected to be a close presidential election between Harris and former President Donald Trump.
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The plan, people familiar with it said, acts as Zelensky’s response to growing war weariness even among his staunchest of western allies. It will make the case that Ukraine can still win — and does not need to cede Russian-seized territory for the fighting to end — if enough assistance is rushed in.
That includes again asking permission to fire Western provided long-range weapons deeper into Russian territory, a line Biden once was loathe to cross but which he’s recently appeared more open to as he has come under growing pressure to relent.
Even if Biden decides to allow the long-range fires, it’s unclear whether the change in policy would be announced publicly.
Biden is usually apt to take his time making decisions about providing Ukraine new capabilities. But with November’s election potentially portending a major change in American approach to the war if Trump were to win, Ukrainian officials — and many American ones — believe there is little time to waste.
Trump has claimed he will be able to “settle” the war upon taking office and has suggested he’ll end US support for Kyiv’s war effort.
“Those cities are gone, they’re gone, and we continue to give billions of dollars to a man who refused to make a deal, Zelensky. There was no deal that he could have made that wouldn’t have been better than the situation you have right now. You have a country that has been obliterated, not possible to be rebuilt,” Trump said during a campaign speech in Mint Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.
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As part of Zelensky’s visit, the US is expected to announce a major new security package, thought it will likely delay the shipping of the equipment due to inventory shortages, CNN previously reported according to two US officials. On Wednesday, the US announced a package of $375 million.
The president previewed Zelensky’s visit to the White House a day beforehand, declaring on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly his administration was “determined to ensure that Ukraine has what it needs to prevail in fight for survival.”
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“Tomorrow, I will announce a series of actions to accelerate support for Ukraine’s military – but we know Ukraine’s future victory is about more than what happens on the battlefield, it’s also about what Ukrainians do make the most of a free and independent future, which so many have sacrificed so much for,” he said.
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